Such arguments hold that white Americans were hardened and strengthened as they moved westward across the continent, carving communities out of the wilderness. The Bessemer steel process affected westward expansion in the United States by enabling? How U.S. Westward Expansion Breathed New Life into Slavery The 19th-century American West has long been described as a land of opportunity. The Homestead Act. Westward Expansion and Indian CultureIt has long been argued that the process of western expansion helped form the American character. The Westward Expansion started when U.S. President Thomas Jefferson spearheaded the Louisiana Purchase between the French government and the newly established United States for $15 million. When President Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana territory from the French government in 1803, it doubled the size of the existing United States. Boomtown - During the gold rush, towns would spring up almost overnight at places where gold was discovered. Another spike in westward migration came with the Homestead Act of 1862 and similar bills in the 1870s. Columbia and Westward Expansion: In the first half of the 19th century, settlers began to move west of the Mississippi River in large numbers. See the fact file below for more information on the Westward … Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, expressed the philosophy that drove 19th-century U.S. territorial expansion. Click on one of the images to visit the Quizlet activities for Westward Expansion. First, it came from population pressure and the desire for more land, particularly quality farmland. A variety of factors contributed to Westward Expansion, including population growth and economic opportunities… Gambling, drinking, and fighting were widespread, and justice was often determined by the hardest punch or the fastest draw. Typically the men outnumbered the women 9 to 1. At that time, what idea did the western frontier represent to many Americans? Thomas Jefferson negotiated a treaty with France in which the United States paid France $15 million for the Louisiana Territory – 828,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River – effectively doubling the size of the young nation. A significant push toward the west coast of North America began in the 1810s. Like Native Americans, Mexican Americans and Chinese immigrants suffered harsh consequences due to relentless westward expansion by whites in the nineteenth century. From the beginning, there were Native Americans occupying these lands which created numerous conflicts as the natives tried to maintain their lifestyles. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. It was intensified by the belief in manifest destiny, federally issued Indian removal acts, and economic promise. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Learn about the Louisiana Purchase, manifest destiny, the Gold Rush and more. 1872), the figure of Columbia, representing the United States and the spirit of democracy, makes her way westward, literally bringing light to the darkness as she advances. Compromises ensued as Congress attempted to maintain a balance between free states and slave states, but the controversy eventually erupted into the Civil War. I think that the reasons for Westward Expansion were numerous. Start studying US History - Westward Expansion. Pioneers traveled to Oregon and California using a network of trails leading west. The expansion ended in 1912 when Arizona was admitted to the Union. answer choices . Westward Expansion. What were the causes and effects of westward expansion between 1844 and 1877? They indicated that Native Americans would willingly give up their tribal lands. But it must be remembered that westward expansion had equally momentous consequences for the … Westward Expansion and Industrialization Conditions in a typical mining town were shady at best. Many were killed by disease or other people. Mexican American War Timeline- This shows all the important events that had occurred during the war. Westward ExpansionBetween 1783 and 1815, the terms West, Northwest, and Southwest referred to different geographic areas of the United States than they do in the twenty-first century. Westward Expansion summary: The story of the United States has always been one of westward expansion, beginning along the East Coast and continuing, often by leaps and bounds, until it reached the Pacific—what Theodore Roosevelt described as "the great leap Westward." The westward expansion of European settlers into Native American settlements had dire effects on Native Americans. The United States continued the European practice of recognizing only limited land rights of indigenous peoples and sought to expand into the west through the nominally legal purchase of Native American land in treaties. This led to a widespread migration west, referred to as Westward Expansion. 95% of the mining population was young and male. Westward Expansion by Currier & Ives, 1866. Expansion was also motivated by religious and civic ideology and conflicting forces over the question of slavery and its continued existence. Suggestions. With Federal resources focused on waging the war farther east, both native tribes and the Confederacy attempted to claim or reclaim lands west of the Mississippi. Some wanted to got west for adventure, some for wealth, and some were simply looking to find a spot they could call their own. They suggested that US expansion toward the Pacific Ocean was divinely ordained. Or instead of doing that, just take this quiz to see how much you know about the cowboys and pioneers who traveled West and the native peoples who lived there long before the migrants came in. During the 19th Century, more than 1.6 million square kilometers (a million square miles) of land west of the Mississippi River was acquired by the United States federal government. Westward Expansion: Crash Course US History #24 November 4, 2019 by Crash Course Leave a Comment In which John Green teaches you about the … The social center of these communities was the saloon. History >> Westward Expansion Bandana - A square piece of cloth that cowboys used to cover their face from dust or to keep the back of their neck from getting sunburned. Westward expansion had serious consequences for Native Americans since continental expansion implicitly meant the occupation and annexation of their lands. This painting was completed in 1864, just before the end of the Civil War. Cowboys would often have to "bust" or train a bronco in order for it to take a rider. What were the reasons for Westward expansion? Consequences of Westward Expansion Citations Mexican American War. Bronco - An untrained horse. Kim discusses how economic opportunities, government support, and the idea of 'manifest destiny' brought migrants to the western United States. Go West, young man — as the saying goes. During the Westward   Expansion there were some push and pull factors Some pull factors were that there had been a few opportunities and not enough jobs for people, pushing them to move west. African Americans were among the many minorities looking for a brighter future through the Westward Expansion, fighting the ideal of slavery at every turn made that problematic. In John Gast’s American Progress (ca. 8a Territorial Expansion (Copy) 8b Geographic & Economic Factors (Copy) 8c Impact on Native Americans (Copy) 8d Inventions (Copy) 8e Abolition & Women's Suffrage (Copy) quizizz. James K. Polk, the 11th president of the United States, supported manifest destiny and wanted to … In what way did John O'Sullivan's words reflect American ideas about westward expansion?