On horseback. Burials often were done right in the middle of the trail, where wagons could roll over and animals trample it down in order to erase the scent so wolves could not pick up the scent. Settlers would often bring this animal with them so they could have butter on their trip. Meek Cutoff was a horse trail road that branched off the Oregon Trail in northeastern Oregon and was used as an alternate emigrant route to the Willamette Valley in the mid-19th century. B. Wagon Trains were composed of up to 200 wagons, though more common were trains of 30 or less wagons. He wrote about it in his autobiography, Overland in a Covered Wagon (1930) We found the roads hard frozen on setting out in March from the headwaters of the Wabash and the road good at first. 1) they were usually led by a guide who knew the route, preferred camping locations, water sources, hazards, customs, etc. Safety in numbers. A. a. C. The more, the merrier. If you were a Native American leader, and you refused to move off of your land, what's the most likely thing that would happen to you? This mountain range was a challenge for settlers: What term was used to justify westward expansion? a. The belief that Native Americans owned the land. The typical covered wagon was about 10 feet long and four feet wide. In reality, smaller and lighter wagons called prairie schooners (the white canvas tops, or bonnets, of which appeared from a distance to resemble sailing ships) were much more suitable for long-distance travel than the big, heavy, and unwieldy Conestoga wagons of the East. Native Americans were a greater threat to the settlers than illness. The Wagon Train at Independence Rock, a key landmark for pioneers as they made their way across the American frontier. Homesteading laws were designed to attract which of the following groups? The phrase "circle the wagons" originated back in American pioneer times when wagon trains formed into a circle for protection. B. US soldiers would arrive and force you to move. Native Americans in the West relied on this animal for much of their food: This animal was the most used to pull settlers' wagons: This is the state many settlers were trying to get to: What was the most common way for white settlers to travel the Oregon Trail? SURVEY . ; sometimes called prairie schooners), wagon trains soon became the prevailing mode of long-distance overland transportation for both people and goods. Which expression best explains why settlers traveled in wagon trains? 30 seconds . Most of the settlers used oxen to pull their wagons. B. The safest way was to work as a team in a covered wagon train. Homesteading laws were designed to attract which of the following groups? Once the families met in Independe… Children walked alongside the wagon most of the time. With today's the coast-to-coast connectivity, it is hard for young readers to imagine exactly how difficult and dangerous it was to set out by wagon to settle the West during the great migration of the 1800's. Wagon trains were organized wherever people decided to band together and head west, but Independence, Missouri quickly gained a reputation as the perfect starting point for emigration. B. Wagon trains served several purposes. Most of the settlers used oxen to pull their wagons. There they were - dead and scalped - horses gone, and wagons on fire. B. A. Sometimes mules were used as well. B. BED = was a rectangular wooden box, usually 4 feet wide by 10 feet long. The belief that God wanted white Americans to settle the land. While most Oregon-bound emigrants traveled a route that passed by landmarks in Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho and Oregon, there was never just one set of wagon ruts leading west. What was the most common way for white settlers to travel the Oregon Trail? Why were the settlers' wagons referred - 18307941 lilyiscool12 lilyiscool12 10/13/2020 History Middle School Why were the settlers' wagons referred to as prairie schooners? They looked like ships on the sea. We camped at night with settlers and fed our stock well. Many motion pictures show wagon trains in the West full of people riding in big wagons pulled by horses. “Seeing the Elephant,” is an expression found in the journals of many overland emigrants. A. A. The tire became loose on a wheel of the next to the last wagon in a freight train, the men stopped to tighten it, while the rest of the train moved on, not thinking of danger, and was out of sight in a few minutes. Waste not, want not. For purposes of protection and efficiency, traders and emigrants of the trans-Mississippi West before 1880 customarily gathered their wagons into more or less organized caravans or trains. The US government would leave you alone. Sometimes mules were used as well. Native Americans often charged settlers money to cross their trails and rivers. The Londonderry Journal noted in 1773 that, “The great part of these emigrants paid their passage, which at 3 pounds 10 shillings each.” Life on the Oregon trail wasn’t any easier. C. The belief that the land belonged to everyone. They followed on in the wagon train until they were near the “Weber River canion,” and within some 4 or 5 days travel of the leading wagons, when they stopped and sent on three men to request Mr. Hastings to go back and show them the pack trail from the Red Fork of Weber River to the Lake. Safety in numbers. This animal also helped settlers travel westward: This ocean was the destination for many West settlers: What was the biggest danger faced by travelers on the Oregon Trail? The Basic Wagon. By covered wagon. Native Americans also took land from each other. In the 1820s, merchants and tradesmen set up shops in this town offering wagons, draft animals, and supplies to travelers. And while a mule or horse could cost $90, an ox could be bought for about $50. answer choices . In old western movies, the settlers' covered wagons are typically shown traversing the plains and deserts. If you were a Native American leader, and you refused to move off of your land, what's the most likely thing that would happen to you? Farmers c. Trappers d. Mountain men 9. The journey across the West usually began in Missouri in the east, and most wagon trains followed a central route. C. The belief that the land belonged to everyone. At its front end was a jockey box to hold tools. They cleared most of the land for farming. Joshua Young Star Valley, Arizona. It’s hard to give a precise number because records are sparse. They cleared most of the land for farming. Native Americans also took land from each other. 2) wagon trains … One in 10 settlers died along the trail, usually from disease or accident. A lot of the time the pioneers walked alongside the wagons. C. They mapped trails and helped build forts. C. Your land would be declared an Indian reservation. What made the need for the wagon trains was the rapid expansion of the United States, especially the Louisiana Purchase. C. They mapped trails and helped build forts. The first were the established families, who had been able to pay the passage from the north of Ireland to Philadelphia . This mountain range was a challenge for settlers: What term was used to justify westward expansion? The US government would leave you alone. C. The more, the merrier. Before that time, westward expansion was made in small stages – much like the rest of the world. However, many families filled their wagons and started their journey from their former homes and Independence was simply the place where they joined the train. The average wagon carried anywhere from 1,500 to 2,500 pounds of material. It was used to describe the Trail and the West to others. This tactic reduced costs and provided extra protection. By foot. Which expression best explains why settlers traveled in wagon trains? A lot of the time the pioneers walked alongside the wagons. Q. The belief that Native Americans owned the land. Tags: Question 5 . Settlers who wanted to head west followed four routes that included a major canal, an early paved road, and trails fraught with danger. These were long processions of wagons pulled by horses and oxen that could be several miles long. There were two types of settlers who traveled the great Philadelphia Wagon road. Pioneered in 1821 by William Becknell, who departed from the Boonslick region along the Missouri River, the trail served as a vital commercial highway until 1880, when the railroad arrived in Santa Fe. Getting them over the mountains was less scenic. In the mid-1800s, American settlers traveled hundreds of miles westward in long wagon trains. An hour later some of the men came back to see what kept them. That land had to be settled in order to solidify the fledgling country’s claim on it. US soldiers would arrive and force you to move. B. The trail’s landscapes and hardships are so extreme that a person cannot merely describe it, like describing an elephant, they had to see it to believe it. ... ' pathways and trails used for centuries by herds of buffalo. C. They were used only on the prairie. Travel was by foot, horse, wagon and oxen, eventually the railroads opened the west more and more settlers. The national-symbol for America is this animal: This rock formation was important to the settlers. All About America: Wagon Trains and Settlers by Ellen H. Todras. There were 30 million of these animals roaming the West before the US government destroyed them leaving only a few hundred: Most settlers left for the West from this state: Place the following events in sequence: A) The U.S. acquires California from Mexico; B) The Louisiana Purchase; C) Oregon becomes a state. By train . In what way did mountain men and trappers prepare the West for other white settlers? They typically traveled about 15 miles a day. Native Americans were a greater threat to the settlers than illness. Which expression best explains why settlers traveled in wagon trains? A. Settlers typically walked instead of riding in wagons during their travel to the West. "Safety in numbers" b. 7. Wagon-train transportation moved westward with … A. This animal also helped settlers travel westward: This ocean was the destination for many West settlers: What was the biggest danger faced by travelers on the Oregon Trail? At night, the settlers would move the wagons into a circle for safety. There were 30 million of these animals roaming the West before the US government destroyed them leaving only a few hundred: Most settlers left for the West from this state: Place the following events in sequence: A) The U.S. acquires California from Mexico; B) The Louisiana Purchase; C) Oregon becomes a state. Wagons. The Santa Fe Trail was a 19th-century route through central North America that connected Franklin, Missouri with Santa Fe, New Mexico. A fully loaded wagon could weigh as much as 2,500 pounds. Which expression best explains why settlers traveled in wagon trains? Settlers could go through as many as 10 pairs of boots during their travel to the West. Wagon Trains had large numbers of livestock accompany them. The oxen were slow, but steady. Wagon train, caravan of wagons organized by settlers in the United States for emigration to the West during the late 18th and most of the 19th centuries. The settlers traveled in “wagon trains” for safety. William L. Sublette, a partner in the reorganized Rocky Mountain Fur Company, conducted a ten-wagon, mule-drawn train over the Oregon Trail from St. Louis, Missouri, as far as the … Gold miners b. They were groups of wooden wagons that moved across the American West. Which expression best explains why pioneers traveled in wagon trains? Wagon trains made the long journey possible. The road was named for frontiersman Stephen Meek, who was hired to lead the first wagon train along it in 1845.The journey was a particularly hard one, and many of the pioneers lost their lives. WAGON TRAINS. The lasting effect was the settling and taming of the wild west. B. The belief that God wanted white Americans to settle the land. Upwards of 2,000 cattle and 10,000 sheep joined the pioneers in their westward trek. A. In what way did mountain men and trappers prepare the West for other white settlers? "Waste not, want not" c. "Too many cooks spoil the broth" d. "The more, the merrier" 8. Wagon Train was inspired by a movie – It was a 1950s movie entitled Wagon Master which sparked the flames to create this iconic TV series. Mr. Hastings went “Circle the wagons” is an idiomatic phrase about a group of people who must to work together to protect themselves from some kind of external danger. Pioneers often spread out for several miles across the plains to hunt, find grazing patches for their animals and avoid the Native Americans in the West relied on this animal for much of their food: This animal was the most used to pull settlers' wagons: This is the state many settlers were trying to get to: What was the most common way for white settlers to travel the Oregon Trail? Why did so many Western-bound wagon trains use oxen instead or horses of mules? Settlers typically walked instead of riding in wagons during their travel to the West. Settlers would often bring this animal with them so they could have butter on their trip. A fully loaded wagon could weigh as much as 2,500 pounds. The three main parts of a prairie wagon were the bed, the undercarriage, and the cover. Wagon trains were not trains in the traditional sense. (23) Joaquin Miller and his family joined a wagon train to Oregon in the 1860s. The illustration above comes from an outstanding book - Hard Road West, by Keith Heyer Meldahl - that I'll review in more detail later. Oxen were slower than mules or horses, but they had their advantages, such as they ate less, required less care, and they could pull heavier loads. Over time, it was improved and widened to accommodate the wagons and travelers. C. Your land would be declared an Indian reservation. Composed of up to 100 Conestoga wagons (q.v. Which expression best explains why pioneers traveled in wagon trains? The typical covered wagon was about 10 feet long and four feet wide. The said film was directed by John Ford and it starred Harry Carrey Jr, Ben Johnson, and also Wagon Train’s lead star, Ward Bond. B. Waste not, want not. Settlers could go through as many as 10 pairs of boots during their travel to the West. They were made with parts from ships. Native Americans often charged settlers money to cross their trails and rivers. https://quizlet.com/195997203/brainpop-daily-grade-5-flash-cards The oxen were slow, but steady. Surprisingly, considering how many wagons went West, very few faced attacks by the Indians. Newspapers sensationalized Indian attacks on wagon trains crossing the country on the Overland Trail, but they were actually much rarer than their portrayal in popular culture. The national-symbol for America is this animal: This rock formation was important to the settlers: Press F11 Select menu option View > Enter Fullscreen for full-screen mode. Homesteading laws were designed to attract which of the following groups?