The Cyclops Eva Chen 12/11/2020 Mrs. Hall Period: 5 Odysseus and the Cyclops are like opposite ends of a string that somehow intertwines to form this epic action. Nobility Odysseus also showed that he was a man of sublime character by treating all his men equal even if he had a higher than some of them. He is favored by the gods and respected and admired by the mortals. Integrate context to support your commentary. Achilles is slightly impatient as he would rather charge into battle than to wait around for the right moment. This also shows that he can be gentle because harpists must be gentle and careful not to break a string or the harp. Athena takes her wand and makes Odysseus young again. Disguised as a beggar, he does not immediately … What is the purpose of that irony? Whom does Odysseus meet next and why is it significant? Homer’s works are part of the Trojan cycle, and represent two major themes: the Iliad is war, and the Odyssey is a journey. They are archetypes of faithful servants. She decides to. In lines 105-113 Odysseus's stringing of the bow is compared to a musician readying his instrument. Eumaeus and Telemachus are treating each other like father and son, which is also an example of irony. Where else in film or literature have you encountered these archetypal characters? 6. Odysseus has faced many obstacles, monsters, and strange magic to reach his son, which took 20 years. Why? 114 smote: struck; affected sharply. What is ironic in that scene? Then he immediately asked him what his fate will be. Odysseus is a bona fide hero and exemplifies some of the best qualities of mankind. Early in his adventures, Odysseus’s love of glory prompts him to reveal his identity to the Cyclops and bring Poseidon’s wrath down on him. The other team member essay of characteristics odysseus. Odysseus tests his friends' loyalty because he was trying to find which one of them to trust. feelings, and a fast, inventive liar: heroic qualities that got him through his adversities. What necessary qualities, that is, does Odysseus show in this first step of his return to power? Sometimes he is almost superhuman. Odysseus is patient throughout his journey and it is a blessing that he is because he does not have the gods’ favor and his men are obstinate. The conflict between Odysseus and the suitors is coming to a climax, so this is the action is rising. - Odysseus sets out to find something to help and runs into Hermes. He is taking his time to reacquaint with his bow, like how a … Circe is a goddess/enchantress who invites Odysseus' men, They are rude to her by stuffing their faces and acting like animals. Both men have great strengths and weaknesses such as raw strength and courage while Gilgamesh has his beauty he also is hated by his people since he would sleep with their wives. In the process of challenging the monsters that threatened the people, Gilgamesh and Odysseus were guided by strong moral goals and virtues(Ankumah,2014). 5. What does Aeolus (King of the Winds) give Odysseus and his men? When his men were tied at the bottom of the ship, he was the last one to hold on until he was able to escape. - he exemplifies all that he hates about the suitors. Odysseus did not only have mental strength but physical strength as well. Polyphemus is a deformed, one-eyed brute who plays the role of an arch-villain. The poem is the story of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, who wanders for 10 years (although the action of the poem covers only the final six weeks) trying to get home after the Trojan War. Odysseus is preparing to face the suitors with his loyal servants. What qualities of Odysseus does this comparison emphasize? Regardless, each time Odysseus appears in The Iliad, his strong voice is heard, his She cared deeply for Odysseus even after 20 years and caused her to be really upset when she found out about his supposed death. Its bellowing indicates both a warning and a challenge. Compare and Contrast Essay: Odysseus Vs. What does this description say about Penelope? During Odysseus's Odyssey he encounters many obstacles, beast, god, and nature. Odysseus' qualities and flaws. What part of a plot stage (inciting incident, rising action, complications, climax, falling action) is this? - Both Eumaeus and Philoetius possess loyalty, a trait that Odysseus values highly. Additionally, Homer also shows Odysseus' ability to advise. One of Odysseus's many qualities is determination. The metaphor compares the falling arrows to pouring rain. What qualities. Another feature of Odysseus’ character noticed and praised by Athena makes this man her favorite; this is his mind, which is unlike those of other mortals. He values that they wanted him to come back when no one else did. He proves that he is Odysseus by showing them an old scar from the tusk wound that he received while boar hunting. What might Odysseus might be planning when he calls himself 'Nohbdy'? Odysseus has numerous admirable character traits, but the three that are often used to define him are his courage, intelligence and sensitivity. Even so, Odysseus longs to return to his homeland, Ithaca, and “…his sweet life [is] flowing away with the tears he wept for his foiled journey home” (Odyssey. (realizes he is not greater than them, rather a tool of theirs). Thus Virgil uses the comparison of Aeneas’ sense of duty to Odysseus’ self-interest to propel the Roman culture above and beyond that of the Greeks. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. How can this be considered an epic moment? Identify the metaphor in line 3. Why does he do it in such a sudden and terrible way? He was going to tell the man with the correct answer who he really was, so he wants to make sure that they are on his side. Whoever sends an arrow through iron axe-helve sockets, twelve in a line, will win the contest. Odysseus displays courage in many events throughout “The Homecoming”. Why doesn't Aeolus help them when they are blown back to his island? (lines 173-178) Why does he say that the orders came from Telemachus rather than from Odysseus? However, Odysseus and Achilles are more contrasting than they are similar. What central conflict is beginning to find resolution in this scene? He shows courage when he … 33. 114 smote: struck; affected sharply. The Odyssey: Death in the Great Hall Guided Reading Questions. It looks like your browser needs an update. What qualities of Odysseus does this comparison emphasize? Lines 107-111 In this epic simile, Odysseus' stringing of the bow is compared to the stringing of a harp. What means does Penelope decide she will use to choose a husband? Odysseus is definitely brave, clever and witty smart. What qualities of Odysseus does this comparison emphasize? He effectively exemplifies some of the worst virtues in physical creatures. Later he uses this handicap to escape. Odysseus shows the patience and grace that a harpist would use to string his/her harp. Odysseus makes his presence known each time he appears. Odysseus is examining his cherished bow and taking his time to prove himself. This also shows that he can be gentle because harpists must be gentle and careful not to break a string or the harp. Why does Odysseus lie to the Cyclops about his ship? The Greek hero must perform extraordinary feats. These qualities contribute to the popular image of Odysseus as a leader of men and a Homeric hero. Perhaps this is build-up for his starring role in Homer's Odyssey. He gets to come back in a big, grand way and he is enjoying it/is taking his time. They blow the ship back to Aeolus' island. All of the suitors are going to be mad at him if he competes. In the s oil crisis in the work required to correct. Refer to lines 94-97 and lines 115-32 to answer the following question: What details does the narrator use to suggest that Odysseus is relishing this part of the homecoming? He is brave, clever and smart. He is often moved to tears. Book 21 ends with the image of father and son standing side by side facing more than 100 enemies. How does Odysseus prove to Eumaeus and Philoetius he is who he says he is? “Death in the Great Hall” What god does Odysseus ask for help before shooting his first arrow at the suitors? In lines 49-60, Eumaeus, Telemachus, and Odysseus share a meal. In lines 94-97 and 115-132, what details suggest that Odysseus is relishing (enjoying, reveling) this part of his homecoming? It tells us that it was the start of morning, and the sky was pink. Qualities of the Hero: Comparing Gilgamesh and Odysseus. What words are used to describe Penelope in lines 11-25? What trait does Odysseus value in these two men, Eumaeus and Philoetius? What qualities of Odysseus does this epic simile emphasize? She has decided to hold a contest, and she was the prize. Write an essay comparing these two (2) heroic figures from ancient epics of different cultures, especially focusing your analysis on the sources about their encounters with monsters: Gilgamesh encounters the monster guarding the forest, Humbaba, in … Odysseus is depressed because he wants to return to his home in Ithaca and see his wife, Penelope, and son, Telemachus, after fighting in the Trojan War. Identify the plot stage in lines 84-93. Includ ing managers, managers can motivate organizational members. Eumaeus "clasped his arms around Telemachus" and "covered him with kisses." By the end of the epic, he seems much more willing to temper pride with patience. This is the rising action of the plot because it is about the events leading up to the winning of the competition by Odysseus, which is the climax. Hades abducted and married her against her will. Odysseus had a hereditary right to the throne and ruled Ithaca that was complemented by his impartiality, ruthlessness and diplomatic skills. Several servants, maids, and farm workers add to the story’s overall authenticity and creates a uniqueness otherwise not captured in tales of epic hero’s such as Perseus or Hercules. How does Odysseus get them out of Circe's trap? a.They would encounter the grazing herds of Helios on Thrinakia, but that no matter what happened they should avoid them or they will die. Learn more about the Odyssey. Odysseus is also very human, and the reader can see these many qualities as well. He is relishing the moment he gets to prove himself and finally reveal himself to Penelope. Topic Choice-Please use the source provided as well as two you will provide. His purpose is to show us strong demonstrations of tact, strategic ability, and heroic capability, all of which are qualities that a king should have. Sacrifices the lamb and the dead with not come near him unless there is blood, so the souls come near him. How can you see that Odysseus has the support of Apollo? How does Eumaeus react to Telemachus's return? How does Athena assist Odysseus before he gets to Ithaca? How much does he tell those he meets about his true identity and intentions? There is no character development in Odysseus, but his purpose in the Iliad does not call for dramatic character development. This is considered an epic moment because it is the reunion of a father and son, but it's not just a regular reunion, it is a large-scale reunion. Lines 1370-1379 are another epic simile comparing what? This is showing that Odysseus is very patient and humble; skilled; strong; confident by the delicate way he plucks the string of the bow. He wanted to go home to his family in Ithaca, which is an external conflict that is starting to resolve. Athena disguises Odysseus as an old man so that he can surprise the suitors. The Odyssey is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. The text about Odyssey is written by Homer, while Gilgamesh is written by Shin-Eqi-Unninni. The Trojan War, as described in Homer's The Iliad, is laden with characters. This is showing that Odysseus is very patient and humble; skilled; strong; confident by the delicate way he plucks the string of the bow. Book 14 35. They desired to be godlike and exhibited courage, humility, faithfulness and brave leadership. Book 22 (lines 239-252) Why does Odysseus kill Antinous first? What Odysseus does not take into account is that the cyclopes also make cheese, herd goats, and drink wine. He makes mistakes, gets himself into tricky situations, and loses his temper. Reread lines 99-107. What qualities of Odysseus does this comparison emphasize?110 a sweet new string upon a peg: so effortlessly Odysseus in one motion strung the bow. They are busy so it is a good time for him to reveal himself. She died of a broken heart, and the rest of the family is still mourning him. Thus, the man’s mind can be seen as similar to gods’ minds and wisdom and Athena seems to appreciate it more than the man’s appearance or other good qualities. One of the most enticing qualities of The Odyssey is its ability to bring in common, everyday characters to help the more fabricated characters like Odysseus. Why do the men open the bag of unfavorable winds? What supernatural event is described in lines 61-67? One can conclude that because these things are not present, Odysseus automatically assumes that the cyclopes are savages. How does Eurymachus try to save himself from getting killed in the great hall? Some Odysseus's more important qualities are, determination, cunning, and protecting. This detail illustrates that Odysseus is an able warrior who knows well how to prepare for battle. What striking character trait is emphasized in both Odysseus and Telemachus? Telemachus doesn't recognize Odysseus, which is an example of dramatic irony because we know that he is Odysseus and they don't. What qualities of Odysseus does this comparison emphasize? How does he react? Why does Odysseus take the opportunity to test the allegiance (loyalty) of the swineherd, Eumaeus, and the cowherd, Philoetius? Sacrifices animals to the spirits and Hades. Why is this unusual? Odysseus next meets Tiresias, the blind prophet. How does Odysseus handle his return to Ithaca? Now they are facing more than 100 enemies that are against them when reunions are usually happy and everything surround them is happy and in this moment, the people who are surrounding them are against them). They think that it contains gold and silver so they open it without knowing its contents. We see him play not only a hero but also a husband, father, and son. How? May Odysseus never see home again, and if he does, let it be the worst journey possible. Explain how this image helps to, The image of a bull bellowing in a field is an archetypal male image. Odysseus knows with certainty that the Cyclops has no problem mistreating his. He is indeed "The wiliest fighter of the islands" (line 1). He is taking his time to reacquaint with his bow, like how a musician tests his instrument by plucking its string. He was very happy and emotional. The primary conflict in lines 94-104 is between Odysseus, who hopes to reclaim his home and family, and the rude suitors who want to displace him and kill his son. "Devastated", "Sorrow", "Salt tears, Milk white arms, herb scented robes" This says that she loved her husband/showed her true emotion, courageousness, and that she is strong but emotional. Explain Telemachus and Odysseus' interaction, - Odysseus knows his place among the gods. He is a fascinating character with various dimensions. Percy and Odysseus’s self-confidence inequality was a result of their different cultural backgrounds. In “The Homecoming,” Odysseus reveals his great courage, intelligence, and strength. How would you characterize Odysseus in this section? Odysseus displays many qualities through-out his journey home, some negative and others positive. Odysseus on the other hand was trying to save his men from being eating from a giant cyclops, devised a plan to blind the beast and escape with his remaining men. In lines 94-104, what is the primary conflict? What does the detail add to the description of Odysseus. The primary conflict is that Odysseus is on one side and the suitors are on the other (external; suitors vs odysseus; man vs man). He is confident that he represents virtue even when a modern audience might not be so sure. How is this book pivotal regarding the action of the Odyssey as a whole?