B) Odysseus takes equal revenge on the suitors to show that he is back to take back his wife, treasures, and home. I understand that he was angry at the suitors for trying to take his wife and home but I do not think it was necessary to kill them all. In which country was President Clinton's goal to use force to restore a democratically elected leader to power? return home to his wife Penelope and their son, Odysseus thinks his way through endless challenges with the hopes of making it back to Ithaca as soon as possible. Odysseus says to him that no treasure would stop him from killing all of them because they all betrayed him and the country. Their Penelope's idea was working well, while Odysseus' wasn't, since all he did was cause hurting. Though the quest takes years and the costs are severe, the hero’s perseverance eventually pays off. He just wanted to keep his identity a secret from her. - Antinous Who does Penelope specifically want to die (of the suitors?) Penelope doesn't harm the suitors at all, she just tricks them into not forcing her to be their wife. [] The gradual rapprochement between Penelope and Odysseus, stretching over several books of the Odyssey, contains two major movements or sections, one in Book 19 and one in Book 23. If I were them I would fell quite normal about the strangers arrival. Penelope Who is the wife of Odysseus and their son Telemachus. Helen and Arete serve their husbands as loyal wives. Odysseus had many other obstacles to overcome such as going into Hades and saving his companions. does anaerobic respiration require carbon dioxide? A 54cm steel touring bike, hand built for me by the gents at Spa Cycles of Harrogate and with an appropriate number of bells and whistles, she and I are going to become very close over the coming months.. Sarah Smith. She asks him to describe his clothing and companions. Odysseus's plan wasn't appropriate because he took to many peoples lives. It reveals that Odysseus cannot and will not be bribed with any price. Son of Laërtes and Anticlea, husband of Penelope, and father of Telemachus and Acusilaus, Odysseus is renowned for his intellectual brilliance, guile, and versatility, and is thus known by the epithet Odysseus … After encountering Elpenor, Odysseus seeks out and talks to Tiresias, the great prophet who alone among the dead is allowed to retain his true mind (nous) and will now advise him how to avoid the various dangers that await him on his way home and how finally to make peace with Poseidon. This is Penelope. He is imperfect and possessive, as well as competitive. The answer is not that he is a cruel man who enjoys tormenting people. Penelope: wife of Odysseus Penelope says that she will marry whoever can string Odysseus’ bow and shoot an arrow through twelve ax handle sockets. This suggests that Penelope is very cautious and doesn't believe everything she hears. In Hades Odysseus learned the fates of many people he had known, including members of his crew. Reading Check Answer: Athena tells Odysseus that there are many suitors at the palace trying to persuade Penelope that Odysseus is surely dead after all this time, and so she must marry again. What is the name of the process of liquid water changing into water vapor due to heating? Without Odysseus, Penelope hopes for “a gentle death with no mourning and craving my dear husband”. At this point Penelope and Odysseus reconcile. Note the foreshadowing of the slaughter to come. And yet, Odysseus’s suffering is for the sake of getting back home—exactly what Achilleus rejects. Not only is Odysseus a great and loyal king, he is also a courageous and strong soldier. While Odysseus is away, he leaves home Penelope and Telemachus. Penelope’s test reminds us that the two characters are soulmates. Place: Ithaca (Odysseus’ home) Book Nineteen: Penelope and his Guest (390-409) As Odysseus begins to put his strategy for defeating the suitors into action, note that this is Telemachus’ revenge also, and look for evidence of his coming of age (390-391). A good read for high school students of all levels as well. Penelope is left with a baby boy to take care of while her husband Odysseus is away for 20 years trying to find his way home after the Trojan War. Penelope is devoted to her husband because she did not have an affair like Odysseus. Why doesn’t lightning travel in a straight line? Penelope’s grief is the root of her motivation to maintain what Odysseus left behind and through the use of her internal characteristics, Penelope was able to find the strength to hold on until Odysseus returned. 19. Excerpt A: Penelope Weaving For many years, Penelope (pronounced puh-NELL-ah-pee) has been waiting at home on the Greek island of Ithaca for her husband King Odysseus (pronounced oh-DISS-ee-yuss) to return from the Trojan War. a) When Eurymachus offers to repay Odysseus, Odysseus reacts by saying that no treasure would stop him from killing the suitors. At the end of that time, Odysseus wishes to leave Circe’s bed and continue his journey. The story of Penelope and Odysseus and their drawn-out reunion over the course of the last third of the Odyssey is one of the most extensively studied portions of the Homeric epics. No, I don't think this was an act of heroism. Penelope, sitting at her loom patiently for twenty years while hubby Odysseus goes off to fight in the Trojan War, is not the model of female behavior that teachers who espouse this new type of book banning want their students to emulate. Penelope has no way of talking to Odysseus and explain how she feelings about him but, she can’t all she can do is worry and hope he makes it home safely. Penelope tricks them but doesn't hurt them. When odyesseus returns he kills them all. This shows the dark side of odyesseus. 5. a. This shows that she's not a very hopeful person, cautious, is easily dismayed, and won't believe in foolish things. There could have been a different way to get rid of the suitors instead of killing all of them and taking their life away. She tricks and holds back the suitors for a long time with quick wit and clever thinking. April 2015 In what ways are the books an inappropriate introduction? 209-212)’ He waits for an appropriate time when he knows trust is for certain. How does Eurycleia recognize Odysseus? Setting the scene Telemachus and his companion Pisistratos arrive in Sparta with the purpose of discovering information about the lost hero Odysseus’ whereabouts. Athena tells Odysseus that it is time he put an end to all this. The Goddess Athena changes Odysseus back from an old man to his young, strong self. For this reason, Odysseus, Telemachus, and Athena often prefer to leave her in the dark about matters rather than upset her. Unbeknownst to his companions until near the end of the film, he is actually in prison for unlawful practice of law, and the treasure does not exist. The story has to do with the meeting of Odysseus and Penelope in Book 19 of The Odyssey. 92. This shows the Odysseus doesn't always show forgiveness and have compassion for people, he can get angry enough that it will get the best of him. Her power destroyed by the magic herb, Circe frees her captives from her magic spell and entertains Odysseus and his companions for a year. 95. No. Mrs. Williams has been working with the youth of today for over ten years. Her cares make her somewhat flighty and excitable, however. Penelope: the penny far-thing. b. My local hero and good friend Simone, a Czech-Canadian ultrarunner, endurance athlete and pun-enthusiast, suggested Penny, referencing the early Victorian bicycles called penny farthings, or “far thing”, for taking me on far flung adventures. 94. How many signers of the Declaration of Independence became president? How does Odysseus treat Eumaeus and the cowherd? Why, seeing his father after twenty years, does he play a role, making up a new identity for himself? While Poseidon is still away, Athena persuades Zeus, King of the Gods, to finally order Odysseus’s release. Kalypso has a point – Odysseus intentionally chooses suffering. I also believe that Odysseus shouldn't have killed them all either. Their constant drunkenness, lewdness before the maidservants, and greed for Odysseus’s wealth have reduced the home and palace of the king and queen to a state of vulgar barbarism, animal appetites and passions corrupting all the manners and morals exemplified by the cultured ways of Odysseus and Penelope. - Odysseus wife What does Penelope ask the beggar (Odysseus)? 1 no, I don't because it was not heroic to kill them all just because he was angry at them for trying to take his wife. Thus he gave them all the same punishishment. A)Penelope's doubt about her husbands return suggests she is very cautious and doesn't believe everything she hears. Between 25 and 35. in 23.173-204, Penelope's testing of Odysseus and his proof to her of his identity involve his knowledge that the foundation-post of their bed was a rooted olive tree; it is upon this bed that they reunite in love and fall asleep (23.295-96). How does Odysseus handle the problem upon his return? What is Penelope’s test? She uses her wits and tricks them. She is cautious and doesn't listen to rumors, which are good qualities to have in certain amounts. 3. a. Odysseus, Telemachus, Eumaeus and the rest of the faithful are aided by Athena and kill all of the suitors Yes, in now-a-days time no but back then the would have been considered mercy because he gave them all a quick death they didn't deserve. - he was dead Who is Antinous? How does Odysseus describe Penelope’s attitude toward him? Odysseus and Penelope had a son before he left for Troy, and their son seems to have been a newborn when Odysseus left. He could have done something completely different to get back at them but instead he went to death. b. Penelope's qualities balance well with Odysseus', like her patience balances his dumb heroics. C) no because there are so many other ways that he could have dealt with it. Odysseus also plays a key role in Homer's Iliad and other works in that same epic cycle. Penelope, the faithful wife of Odysseus, kept her suitors at bay through weaving on a loom. More than this: it is about a journey "om inappropriate to appropriate eating. Through using her grief to fuel her will, Penelope provides an alternative perspective in which a mortal woman is as much of a hero as a man. Penelope is the better spouse in the relationship as she uses her devotion and cleverness to fend off suitors and wait for Odysseus ’ return. A painting of two dolphins, which once decorated a Bronze-Age palace (Nafplio) Part 2: Return to the Human Realm Book 5. It shows his quick temper and need for revenge. This painting excellently captures the confidence Odysseus holds, perhaps boastfully; he stands greater than the others, his own companions who he leaves to battle the enemy, to live or die, none seems to matter to him. I think he was sort of heroic as he was saving Penelope from all of her unwanted suitors but he slaughtered all of them. I would give him food and drink because I would want him to have something to eat. She doesn't fall for his tricks and lies if he turns them on her 4. a. B) She is more cautious so she will keep him from doing things that are too crazy. Penelope’s want for death instead of marrying a suitor with no Odysseus reveals her dedication to their love. While Homer uses epic simile for a variety of purposes, epic similes can often be read with a view to larger narrative considerations, and the simile in Odyssey 23.233-240 seems especially suited to such analysis. What are the major problems or issues to the sustainability practices implemented? 10. How does Penelope test the truth of Odysseus the beggars story about Odysseus? February 2015 I can definitely see how he could get mad, but he shouldn't have killed them Finally, Books XIII–XXIV, the second half of the poem, find Odysseus back in Ithaca, facing unexpected obstacles and danger. Penelope is no fool which allows her to keep up with her husband. By saying someone cut away the bed he made in the side of a tree. 4. a.Penelope's doubt about her husband's return suggests that she takes everything with a grain of salt. Odysseus had always carried around this sense of self-importance that I have found daunting, and even a bit irritating. During Odysseus' long absence, Penelope handles the problem of the suitors by tricking them, I guess a little of his guile rubbed off on her! All of Odysseus maidservants exist to first serve Odysseus, then later to serve Telemachus and the suitors. They won with some help from Athena. The same Baricco did with “his” Iliad, but with an even easier cut, where the accurate method remains unnoticed and serves only to support a pleasant reading. 94. B) Penelope is cautious so she probably won't fall for Odysseus reputation for guile. How does Penelope test Odysseus after the battle? The Odyssey is a piece of work that all humankind can relate too, and it’s a favorite to many modern reads. Odysseus murders them all. She doesn't harm them at all. Penelope made her way into the hall, uncertain of how to greet the man who claimed to be Odysseus. Calypso is holding him with her by force; she has no companions to help him back to Ithaka, nor has she a ship to send him in. How many novels did Charles Dickens write? Given Odysseus' reputation for guile, in what way is Penelope an appropriate companion for Odysseus? Why or why not? What literary device is used here? - How long Odysseus has been gone What does Eumaeus believe about Odysseus? 3. Penelope has her house invaded by a group of 100 plus suitors, with one who she has to marry. Held hostage out of obsessive love, Odysseus is unable to return home to his family in Ithaca. Well Yes, and no. Circe and Calypso exist in the epic to satisfy Odysseus by pleasuring him sexually, pampering him, and treating him like a God. which is the best ss racks manufacturers? Penelope’s determination to test Odysseus shows that she is intelligent and not easily tricked. I think that if I had to come home to my kingdom that was being invaded by hidden suitors then I would be mad. Each wants to be her new husband. We just have to open up the Odyssey to see this dynamic at work. What is the sampling distribution of sample means and why is it useful? 5. a. Penelope tricked them into never forcing her into marriage through many many illusions. Penelope has gained from Odysseus the reestablishment of his lordly power and a token of his duty to her. Hermes … b. Odysseus' response reveals that he is loyal to what he loves and stubborn. 9. Where do you come from? Like other characters, she has her own share of weaknesses. Odysseus's crew members told him that they regretted not being able to see their homeland once more. These women are characterized by their roles towards men. 8. He wants to show that nothing will stop his love, and he wants to get equal revenge since they were ALL going after the same thing. 3. a All of the suitors are killed. I think he wants it to be a surprise to her. c. I think that worse could have easily happened, but I would give them a c for lack of effort to find a compromise. Professor Ruth Benander. 5. Odysseus was lucky to have a wife who was his equal. Odysseus was a king, a soldier, a genius, and easily the most beloved character in all of Greek history. Odysseus handled the problem by killing all of the suitors. Note the many references to Odysseus in these books. Killing the suitors. I understand that he was angry at the suitors for taking his wife and his home but I don't think it was necessary to kill all of them. She wants him to come home but has a feeling he is dead. But he is remembered first and foremost as a father and husband because the Odyssey is his struggle to return to the home and family he … They are both very clever so they could get out of tricky situations or they could trick someone into telling them something, but she is very cautious so she might not fall for it.