Exploring Polyphemus's empty cave with a small crew, Odysseus ignores his comrades' pleas to leave before the Cyclops comes home. After defeating the Trojans at war, Odysseus is on his homeward voyage when he blinds Polyphemus, a Cyclops. In book 17, Odysseus sets out to slay the suitors that have been with Penelope during the time Odysseus has spent being captured after the Battle of Troy. Odysseus returns home and seeks revenge on the suitors that plague his wife. Book 14 44. Odysseus does not consider his men and is delaying the completion of his quest by dallying with Circe. They couldn't hear a thing. His Return Is he really the guy who weighed over 100 kilos? Odysseus handles the problem upon his return by killing the suitors. How many days does it take Odysseus to make his preparations and finally leave Ogypia? Odysseus acts in various ways on his return to his homeland Ithaca, however due to complications of both Poseidon and the Suitors, Odysseus’ thoughts and actions change dramatically during the book 13-18. 43. He freed his men from the pleasure-giving drugs of the Lotus-Eaters, rescued them from the cannibalism of the Cyclopes and the enchantments of Circe. How much does he tell those he meets about his true identity and intentions? Motivated by greed and lust, Aegisthus betrayed this trust and seduced Agamemnon's wife, Clytemnestra. Answered by jill d #170087 on 11/14/2011 6:11 PM When Odysseus taunts the cyclops he is full … Odysseus is also constantly … However, Odysseus does not repay his faith entirely and it suggests his ‘voice rose’ which implies he is comfortable in his surroundings but is not a very kind guest and likes to be the centre of conversation with a once again arrogant side to his actions. How much help does Athena give him? His self-control while dealing with the suitors' insults is exemplary and contrasts, for example, with his earlier irresistible urge to announce his name to the Cyclops in Book 9. The stories of Menelaus and Agamemnon, related by Menelaus to Telemachus, provide interesting contrasts. Recently Asked Questions Use the template to explain the 2 research articles below. Nobody. Skeptical. Does it differ from modern America’s definition of acceptable revenge? What does Odysseus’ statement in lines 1109-1111 suggest about ancient Greek beliefs about the gods’ interest in human affairs? How does Odysseus handle his return to Ithaca? ( Log Out /  Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. He cites the laws of the gods in saying that he has to allow his mother to stay and do as he chooses because it would go against the gods not to. Why or why not? Odysseus is clearly showing mixed emotions towards both the suitors and his family, for example he is showing his heroic ways against the suitors as he has heard they have been trying to get with Penelope, however he shows affection and care towards his son has he has been “Rubbing tears from his face” which is showing that they are both affectionate towards each other and Odysseus has clearly missed his family. In his novel Ignorance, he describes an Odysseus who at first experiences the rapture of the Great Return; the ecstasy of the known and kisses the ground of his beloved island. According to This episode siggests that Odysseus's main problem with his men is that he is too lenient and needs to press harsher rules on his men as he is the leader . Although he does not recognize his old master – Odysseus is in disguise – and has his misgivings, Eumaeus treats Odysseus well, offering food and shelter to one whom he thinks is simply a pauper. Odysseus' return from Troy, chronicled in the Odyssey, took ten years and was beset by perils and misfortune. This is what Odysseus told his son to do. Change ). The most notable example being his difficulty in controlling his men. ( Log Out /  How To Survive in The Odyssey By: Odysseus Problems &Solutions: Calypso: The Sirens: When I passed through the sirens, I stuffed my crews ears with beeswax, which worked really well. How does Odysseus handle the problem upon his return? But what seems to be a happy return in the beginning finally leads to disillusion, as Odysseus, who was so excited to be back, is now an ex-hero in whose stories nobody is really interested. Throughout Odysseus’ return in books 13-18, he shows himself to be very secretive and cunning in the way that he presents himself to others. Odysseus wakes on ‘Unknown’ land as Athena disguises the island. During Odysseus’ return to Ithaca, he acts in a cunning manor by utilising his skill and judgement. Antinous said to Odysseus, “That was a good hit from an old swine like you, but don’t get any ideas or become above yourself, or you’ll soon be out on your ear.” Later that night, Odysseus and Prince Telemachus held a secret conference. This suggests that Odysseus uses his life experience in dealing with new situations, also he is brave in his new and seemingly unknown surroundings. The sea god took his rage out on this hero and did not pity him like other gods. While Odysseus must first disguise himself upon reaching Ithaca—as he does so often throughout his adventures—home represents the place where he can finally be his true self: master strategist, skilled warrior, loving husband, guiding father, and dutiful son. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Is it good or bad? 43. Antinous gets angered by Odysseus’ cunning and intelligent comments and throws a stool at him. He also warned that Odysseus would return to a home filled with suitors for his wife Penelope. He asked Odysseus to bury him and grieve for him properly when the crew returned to Aeaea, and Odysseus gladly agreed. Compassion is another trait we can see in Odysseus upon his return to Ithaca as he asks Athena about Telemachus, his son, Laertes, his father and his wife, Penelope to ensure that they are all safe and well. The two illicit lovers murdered the great warrior upon his return from the Trojan War. They returned to the palace, and Odysseus begged for food as he surveyed his opposition. Finally, Odysseus instructs Telemachus to keep his return a secret from everyone, including Eumaeus, Penelope, and Laertes. What does Penelope's doubt about her husband's return suggest about her character? 2c. How much does he tell those he meets about his true identity and intentions? Alisa — March 25, … Response shows good understanding of the text; however, I feel that there needs to be more analysis. ( Log Out /  Odysseus planned a competition with other suitors to see who could shoot a bow that only he could string. As Odysseus could not recognize his native country, he cried in anguish “Man of misery, whose land have I lit on now!” suggesting that he is both angry and worried about the strange land that he has set foot on now, especially due to him actually supposedly returning to his homeland of which it looks like he has been lied to by the Phaeacians, Odysseus is also very unhappy with how the Phaeacians had treated him, as he thinks that they had abandoned him on some unknown land “Damn those lords and captains, those Phaeacians!” this quote is suggesting that he is obviously very angry and upset with the Phaeacians, due to him trusting them, and they had abandoned him, he also asks Zeus to punish them “he keeps an eye on the word of men and punishes all transgressors” which is again backing up the point of him wanting to get revenge on them for abandoning him. How is this book pivotal regarding the action of the Odyssey as a whole? c. Do you think their means of handling the problem is … Polyphemus not only returns but also seals the exit from his cave with a giant stone and proceeds to eat six of Odysseus's … Odysseus’ hubris ends up leading to many problems for himself and his crew. But what seems to be a happy return in the beginning finally leads to disillusion, as Odysseus, who was so excited to be back, is now an ex-hero in whose stories nobody is really interested. How much help does Athena give him? Odysseus’s return represents the transition from life as a warrior on the battlefield back to life as a husband, father, and head of a household. However, as Fate would have it, he is allowed to leave without protest when he wishes it. What is the function of Eumaeus the swineherd? Do you think that Odysseus responds appropriately to the three men who long to stay with the Lotus Eaters? Read First Episode . Odysseus’ hubris played a negative role when Odysseus revealed his identity to Polyphemus. ( Log Out /  Another example of his guile occurs in helping Telemachus deal with the suitors who have taken over Odysseus's palace. Calypso gives Odysseus many things to help him on his way including supplies for making his ship, provisions for his journey, and a (n) ____________________________. During this book, Odysseus is shown to be cunning by saying he ‘knew the trick’ about the pack of dogs. How much does he tell those he meets about his true identity and intentions? And I had them tie me to the mast so I could hear the sirens, but not How much does he tell those he meets about his true identity and intentions? Homer’s The Odyssey, centers upon Odysseus Laertes, the King of Ithaca. Therefore, Odysseus is ultimately motivated by a desire to reclaim these elements of his identity and once again become the person he was before he left for the Trojan War so many years earlier. He asks his father Poseidon to destroy Odysseus and his ships, or at least make sure that Odysseus, if he makes it home, … b. Furthermore, Odysseus continues to deceive Eumaeus by elaborating on his story about his false past in Crete fighting the great Odysseus. ( Log Out /  What is the function of Eumaeus the swineherd? How much help does Athena give him? Odysseus however insults one of the suitors, Antinous, which is showing he is back to his cunning ways and is willing to do anything to return to the throne as the “great Odysseus”. Given Odysseus' reputation for guile, in what way is Penelope an appropriate companion for Odysseus? Until seeing her among the dead, Odysseus was unaware of his mother's death. Odysseus does not question the young man Hermes whom he meets on his way to Circe and is glad of his advice. " To what extent does she help Odysseus or hinder him once the decision to let him go is forced upon her by Hermes? Even ghosts in the land of the dead concern themselves with earthly custom: Elpenor cares above all that he receive proper burial rites. Good coverage of the books – try and ensure that you use examples some of the smaller examples that show understanding of the question. Navalny announced his decision to return to Moscow on Wednesday, signaling his intention to continue his political struggle against Putin. How does Odysseus respond to the shipwreck that he meets upon leaving Calypso? However, Odysseus doesn’t retaliate which may imply that he wants to punish Antinous but not immediately. Clear understanding shown. Odysseus made himself known to him, and with him deliberated upon the plan of revenge. Athena, disguised as a “Young Man… a Shepherd boy” confronted Odysseus, Odysseus was “Overjoyed” at the sight and went up to meet her, he then goes on to ask her “Where on earth am I” which is explaining that he fears about being lost on this “unknown” land forever, Athena however reassures Odysseus that it is infact Ithaca, Odysseus “heart racing” on the sound that he was at his homeland showing that he was excited to know he was at his ‘home’, even though he did not recognise it. Odysseus acts in various ways on his return to his homeland Ithaca, however due to complications of both Poseidon and the Suitors, Odysseus’ thoughts and actions change dramatically during the book 13-18. Hector stayed at the gate because he knew that his doom was upon him, and that he must pay his life for all the men who died the night before. 43. A lot of problems that he faces come from the results of temptation. Certainly Odysseus does grow in wisdom and judgment throughout his ventures. How does Odysseus handle his return to Ithaca? This book shows that Odysseus, even though he is known as being “great” and the “commander of Ithaca” can have an emotional side, however this side of him has not been shown before this book, of which it has been shown in all his glory due to him reuniting with his son Telemachus, however he quickly goes back to his bold, battle minded ways of fighting, as him and his son are planning to kill the Suitors that have been trying to get with Penelope after Odysseus disappearance. Why does Odysseus warn Amphinomos about the danger of his return and vengeance? At the end of this book, Odysseus acts deceivingly towards Eumaeus and he gives him a ‘heavy flaring cloak’ to keep himself warm on his travels. Offering his main desire to leave her as wishing to return home, he says, ( Log Out /  Odysseus lets his pride take control when he … How does Odysseus react when he sees this? Polyphemus not only returns but also seals the exit from his cave with a giant stone and proceeds to eat six of Odysseus… 43. The suitors gave Odysseus his reward for his victory: scraps of meat from their plates. What is the function of Eumaeus the swineherd? Hector’s final request was to allow his father to have his body so he could be buried with honor. When the disguised Odysseus returns after 20 years, he is recognized only by his faithful dog, Argos. Telemachus gives Odysseus the full details of the suitors plan in order for Odysseus to decide whether he can ‘take them on’. Odysseus is a hero because he returns home with a changed perspective, which reflects his heroic abilities, such as his bravery and dedication to return home. He warned Odysseus and suggested to Odysseus to disguise himself and determine the situation at his home first so as to not fall into the same trap as he did. How does Odysseus escape Polyphemus . One part of The Odyssey that interested me was the way Odysseus’ motivation throughout his journey kept changing. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. after he returns to Ithaca, he disguises himself frequently in order to resolve his own problems as efficiently as he can. What necessary qualities, that is, does Odysseus show in this first step of his return to power? 48 In the disguise of a beggar he accompanied Telemachus and Eumaeus to the town; on his arrival he was abused and insulted by the goat-herd Melanthius and the suitors, who even tried to kill Telemachus; but his old dog and his nurse Eurycleia recognized him, and Penelope received him kindly. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The author described how he was looked down upon by everyone. In this book, we are allowed to see a vulnerable side to Odysseus’ personality as he is reunited with his son- this is enhanced by the quote ‘tears streamed down his cheeks’ which denotes his softer side. Asked by andrew c #213189 on 11/14/2011 6:02 PM Last updated by jill d #170087 on 11/14/2011 6:11 PM Answers 1 Add Yours. How does Odysseus handle his return to Ithaca? The most notable example being his difficulty in controlling his men. Since Odysseus wanted help from Alcinous for his return voyage, he settled down to a more detailed report on his conversations with the warriors beside whom he had fought so long. When Odysseus returned he had to dress as a beggar to enter the castle. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Odysseus calms her by saying that she has no reason for jealousy as Penelope is but a mortal, also. Penelope's response to this story is to break down into weeping. Which god does Odysseus encounter upon his return to Ithaca? Prologue. Helen, who abandoned her husband, went down in legend as the most faithless of wives, while Penelope, who waited 20 years for Odysseus to return, earned fame as the most faithful wife of all. Since his return to Ithaca, Odysseus has often been provoked to tears before this moment, but he has never wept as he does here, openly and without restraint. b. He always champions the Achaean cause, especially when others question Agamemnon's command, as in one instance when Thersites speaks against him. In order for him to be successful with the revenge he must use his cunning, knowledge of battle and his desire to be with his wife Penelope. How does Odysseus overcome his foolishness? Get Answer. ( Log Out /  If weakness of command is Odysseus's problem at Ismarus, arrogance is the flaw that mars his conduct on the island of the giant Cyclops. If he did make it back to his homeland, the giant asked that it be only after a great delay, that all his men die first, and that he found trouble in his own home. Gets the cyclops drunk, stabs the giant in his eye so he is blind. Being half-God, the son of immortal Thetis, Achilles" physical power is inherent. Book 14 shows Odysseus to be grateful for the good Xenia shown by his loyal swineherd, Eumaeus. Then she departed, leaving Odysseus to return to the hut. favorite. In the beginning Odysseus taunts the cyclops which almost gets him and his men killed by Cyclops throwing a bolder. What lesson does Odysseus learn? What does Odysseus say his name is in order to trick Polyphemus? How well does Telemachus handle the suitors' chief Antinous and his self-justification? 42. The second conflict was person vs. person. Prevalence and perpetrators of workplace ; I need the answers to the following 50 questions. Gentle breeze. In the end, good defeats evil and Odysseus prevails and returns home to Ithaca with is wife, Penelope, and son, Telemachus.